Boot errors in Windows XP

hello friends .....this post is all about BOOT ERRORS in Windows XP. here some solution provide for boot errors.  here are some errors and solutions.......

1) XP could not start becoz the following file is missing or orrupt:

               \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM        

2) XP could not start becoz the following file is missing or corrupt:

                \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE 

3)Stop:c0000218{Registry File Failure}The registry cannot load the hive (file):

            \SystemRoot\System32\Config\SOFTWARE or its log or alternate 

" see above files are registry files. Above errors you face becoz of improper system power-off or power-cut. but don't worry i'm here to help you......:-) "

Steps :-

* Insert the Windows XP CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive, and then restart the computer.  and boot from XP CD.

* When the "Welcome to Setup" screen appears, press R to start the Recovery Console.

* If you have a dual-boot or multiple-boot computer, select the installation that you want to access from the Recovery Console. ( press the no. for infected os drive )

* When you are prompted to do so, type the Administrator password. If the administrator password is blank, just press ENTER.

" As i sayed these files are registry files ...so you need to take backup of that files following commands help you to take backup in recovery console, follow the following commands " (remember after every cmd press enter )


1. md tmp

2. copy c:\windows\system32\config\system c:\windows\tmp\system.bak

3. copy c:\windows\system32\config\software c:\windows\tmp\software.bak

4. copy c:\windows\system32\config\sam c:\windows\tmp\sam.bak

5. copy c:\windows\system32\config\security c:\windows\tmp\security.bak

6. copy c:\windows\system32\config\default c:\windows\tmp\default.bak

" following picture will help you more " 

" OK.. you have taken the backup ... now delete the previous corrupted registry files "

1. delete c:\windows\system32\config\system
 
2. delete c:\windows\system32\config\software
 
3. delete c:\windows\system32\config\sam
 
4. delete c:\windows\system32\config\security
 
5. delete c:\windows\system32\config\default

" ok ...now the corrupted registry files are deleted ...now lets do the final and important stage " 

1. copy c:\windows\repair\system c:\windows\system32\config\system

2. copy c:\windows\repair\software c:\windows\system32\config\software
 
3. copy c:\windows\repair\sam c:\windows\system32\config\sam
 
4. copy c:\windows\repair\security c:\windows\system32\config\security
 
5. copy c:\windows\repair\default c:\windows\system32\config\default

" Done...congragulations you sucssefully solved the problem " now entre EXIT and reboot the machine.

( Note This procedure assumes that Windows XP is installed to the C:\Windows folder. Make sure to change C:\Windows to the appropriate windows_folder if it is a different location. )
 
"if you have face any errors please let me know you can simply post the error in comments of this post and i will help you "
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Basic Linux commands ( FOR REDHAT )

Hi Guys....i am presenting this posts for those who new to Linux  :-) . Actualy Linux is very intersting Operating system which is available in market for free of cost . yes its true there is no need to buy any licence for Linux.

So Let's get start.................................................................


1) General Purpose utilities :-

# cal   Command to see calender for any specific month or a complete year
         Usage: cal [ [month] year]

      $ cal april 2009
      
       April 2009
Su  Mo  Tu  We  Th  Fr  Sa
                    1     2   3    4
5     6     7     8    9   10  11 
12  13   14    15  16  17  18
19  20   21    22  23  24  25
26  27   28    29  30



# echo   Prints message on the terminal  
         usage : echo “<message>”

 $ echo "Welcome to the workshop"
       Welcome to the workshop



# who  command tells you the users currently logged on to the system 
          Usage : $  who

srihari pts/0 2009-04-15 11:58 (:10.129.41.3)
nithin pts/1 2009-04-15 16:09 (:10.129.20.5)
avadhut pts/2 2009-04-13 14:39 (:10.129.45.20)
anil pts/3 2009-04-13 16:32 (:10.129.23.45)



2) Linux file system :-


First let see file structure in Linux :-

 1) Standard directory structure 

     / - the topmost  ( / means where the file system is stored like C: in windows )
     /dev - all the devices are accessible as files
     /var - “variable” data such as mails, log files, databases
     /usr - almost all the packages installed
     /etc - configuration files
     /home - home directories for all the users
     /root - home directory of the privileged user root
    /mnt - used to mount other directories/partitions.



#  rm  it is used to delete files
                                 &
 # rm -r it is use to delete directorys  recursively
          usage : $ rm -r /root/folder




 #  mkdir  it is used to create directory (folder)

            usage : $ mkdir /etc/folder


#  touch   it is used to create files   
            usage : $ touch /root/temp



LETS SEE A IMAGE ABOUT >>HOW TO EXECUTE ABOVE COMMANDS 

Hope that you find this commands usefull ...if you have any quiry then you can mention it in comments of this post......... .
                               
                                        ***********THNX************

how to install yum in RHEL6

Hi Guys ....I am rahul supare and this is my first blog ....this blog will help you to know more about YUM (yellow Dog Updater/Modifier).... yum is usefull to install any software in linux becoz it solves dependency of RPM automatically.....OK Lets See.....

 

1)...First you need a RHEL6 dvd for you installation.. entre disk into cd-rom and mount it.   entre the commands as given in Picture......       

ok now dvd is mounted .

2)...now install 2 pakages  1)....vsftpd

                                         2)...createrepo

while installing createrepo package it will ask for 2 dependency install them first with same command
( rpm -ivh ) then try to install createrepo..

3)...copy all dvd contents to the /var/ftp/pub folder.

# cp -r /opt/* /var/ftp/pub

4).. after copying the dvd ...enter the following commands (do not entre # )

# createrepo -v /var/ftp/pub

it will create repos file to solve the dependency....after creating repos you have to create a file with  .repo ...

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rahul.repo                 

and edit the file as given in picture 

in the baseurl you can entre your ip too 

Ex. baseurl=ftp://192.168.0.254:/pub

now save & exit the file...

# yum clean all

now your "YUM SERVER" is ready ...your ready to go.....

if you want to install any software then just give a command

# yum install http* -y

***********************DONE***************************

Hope you all like this post...if you find this blog usefull then dont forgot Share

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